Romania through international eyes

ìMy father handcuffed me to the radiator for three weeks. After those three weeks I went to the seaside with my sister for ten days, and when I got back, while we were in Gara de Nord, I stole 500,000 lei from her and I ran away to buy heroin,î the boy says.

Daniel stole money from his family to buy heroin. His parents were making it easy to get money in the house so he wouldn't start to steal

from someone else and get in trouble with the police. The boy says his friends who used drugs are now in jail.

ìWhat can I say? All of them - all - are in jail right now. I'm the only one who's free. I don't have any friends left. I want to make friends with normal people at school, go to clubs, to discos, find other ways to have fun, realise what life is,î Daniel says.

Daniel says he got the heroin from some neighbourhood friends. He says he bought heroin for 250,000 lei a gram.

ìIt's very easy to get drugs anywhere and at any time in Bucharest,î says Bogdan Stanescu, a 23-year-old user. He says making money to buy drugs wasn't a problem for him. ìI graduated with a diploma in electronics, and I make a lot of money.î

Stanescu met a dealer from Moldova in the dorm where he lived, and bought a tab of ëpokemon' - a variety of ecstasy - for 150,000 lei. ìI started with marijuana, two years ago. Later, I began to use more powerful stuff. Recently, I had been taking four pills of ecstasy with a bottle of vodka every day,î he says.

He eventually got to the hospital and the program there helped him overcome his addiction. Stanescu says he's been clean for over three months.

Psychologist Razvan Paiu: ìConfronted with messages that says ëDrugs kill' they say ëCool, let's try it!'î

Daniel has been in a detox centre for over a month now. He says he's hoping to go to college, to get his life back on track when he gets out of the centre in two months time. Daniel says his addiction is only psychological now. Excepting the incident with the plate, he says he has been getting along well with the doctors.

Lucian Vasilescu, head of the pilot centre for drug addicts at the Alexandru Obregia psychiatric hospital says a person is no longer considered an addict after two years of abstinence. However, many of them don't get that far. The number who return to the centre for another period of treatment,

willingly or forced by their parents, is very large, he says. ìThey leave this place convinced they will never use drugs again. I don't know if it lasts an hour, a day, several weeks or a year,î Vasilescu says.

The doctor says it often happens for his patients to be blackmailed by their parents to come here. Those who come on their own are much easier to work with.

ìI ask them ëDo you take drugs because you have problems or do you have problems because you take drugs?' Those who manage to accept that they don't use drugs because of their problems, but problems start when they have entered into the world of drugs might have a chance,î Vasilescu says.

Razvan Paiu, a psychologist for Aliat - an organisation that gives syringes to drug addicts in order to minimise the risks involved in drug use - says that in the first stage of drug addiction, called ëthe honeymoon', the drug induces pleasure, the user has money to buy dope and blames others for treating him differently.

ìIt's a forbidden thing; the drug has a mystical, bohemian image. It's unpredictable. Even confronted with the messages that says ëDrugs kill' they say ëCool, let's try it!' It's tempting,î Paiu says. In addition to transmissible diseases such as Aids or hepatitis B, C, and D, some drug addicts get involved in prostitution. Some girls go on the street to get money for drugs, Paiu says.

ìAliat doesn't have accurate statistics to tell the number of male and female drug users. Only 25 per cent of the persons who come to us for syringes or counseling are female. We suspect the number of girls to be much higher, but they refuse to communicate, for fear of being accused or excluded,î he says.

Paiu says heroin and ecstasy are the most popular drugs in Bucharest, because of the states they induce.

ìAn ecstasy user searches for loud places, he likes to be surrounded by friends. A heroin user is alone when he gets high. Although he's with his group of friends, he gets away in his own world of fantasies,î the pschycologist says.

The most significant drug seizures are those of heroin and amphetamines, says Victor Moga, commander-in-chief of the Department against Drugs and Organised Crime in Bucharest. He says the most common areas for drug dealing are Ferentari, Baicului, Dristor, Vitan, Militari and Drumul Taberei. Dealers sell drugs in their own apartments, in discos, bars and on street corners, Moga says.

Marian says he sold marijuana and ecstasy for a while. His clients were his friends and their friends. He doesn't go to campuses because he considers them to be dangerous for dealers and because students are afraid to buy or don't have enough money. He started dealing to get some extra money, not to harm anyone. ìWho doesn't want it, doesn't get it. I don't force anybody,î he says.

More than 25 per cent of Bucharest students are using drugs, says a recent study made by an Aliat. At the moment, more than 4 per cent of people between 14 and 25 years old have used heroin. The most common age at which people start using drugs is 18, the study says.

Ruxandra Gubernat is a final year student of journalism.

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May 2004

 

 

 

REPORTAGE
Drugs in Schools


by Ruxandra Gubernat
May 2004

Daniel sits alone, quietly passing the time in a corner of the large hall at the detox centre. There is a lost, dizzy look in his brown eyes as he restlessly rubs the dozens of cuts on his left hand. He broke a plate a week earlier and cut himself in defiance of the doctors who wouldn't let him see his parents when they were at the hospital delivering personal items. While his parents come to the hospital almost daily, the doctors only allow semi-weekly visits.

The 18-year-old is a senior at a Bucharest high school and says he has been taking drugs for the past three years. He gave up for a month last year when his parents discovered his vice.

 

 

 

 

 

 

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